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Writer's pictureMARKO DAKOUTROS

Crete: An Island Paradise of Sun, Sea, and History


It is widely common knowledge that Greece has always been amongst the best of travel destinations. As a Greek, I am not the person to argue that, but perhaps I can support it with some informed reasoning…

Whatever your preference, Greece has it all: Mountains, beaches, old villages, new cities, monasteries, ancient cities, ruins, volcanoes, museums, significant historical sites, and an approximate estimation of 300 days of sun, 6,000 islands and islets, with the opportunity to visit any of the 227 which are inhabited.

I will introduce you to this journey starting with the largest of these islands which also happens to be the spark, the ignition if you want, of the European civilization.

Natural beauty, rich history, and warm hospitality, Crete was always a top choice for any traveler. This Greek Island, located in the Southern Aegean Sea, believed to be the birthplace of Zeus, the God of Gods in Ancient Greece, not only boasts beautiful landscapes, with stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rugged mountains, but also offers visitors a great opportunity to connect the ancient world with our modern civilization.

Here are some of the top attractions and things to do on the island:


1. Exploring the Beaches:


Crete is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Greece, ranging from long stretches of sandy shores, to secluded coves with sparkling water. Some of the best beaches on the island include Balos, Vai, Preveli and Elafonisi, with the latter being the most popular destination for tourists from all around the world due to its unique pinkish sand and an exotic setting, only otherwise found on islands in the Pacific Ocean.




2. Visit the Minoan Palace of Knossos:


The Minoan Palace of Knossos is a must-visit attraction for anyone interested in ancient history. This archaeological site dates back to the Bronze Age and is believed to have been the center of the Minoan civilization. Visitors can explore the ruins of the palace, including its intricate frescoes, courtyards, and staircases. I would highly recommend that you have an officiated guide with you to explain exactly what you are looking at, and to help you to really comprehend the enormity of the Palace, its history, and of course the incredible craftmanship of that ancient civilisation.


3. Hike the Samaria Gorge:


For outdoor enthusiasts, the Samaria Gorge is a must-visit destination. It is located in the White Mountains of Crete and is approximately 16 kilometers long. The hike takes you through stunning natural scenery, including towering cliffs, crystal-clear streams, and dense forests. Along the way, you'll also encounter diverse flora and fauna, including wildflowers, in addition to goats, and birds of prey. The hike can be challenging, as it involves walking over rocky terrain and uneven paths, so it's important to wear sturdy footwear and bring plenty of water and snacks. However, the stunning natural beauty of the gorge makes it a rewarding experience, and many visitors consider it a highlight of their trip.




4. Discover the Venetian Harbor of Chania:


The harbor dates back to the 14th century, when it was built by the Venetians who ruled Crete at that time. The harbor played an important role in the commercial and cultural life of the city, and it was a major hub for shipping and trade in the eastern Mediterranean. Today, the Venetian Harbor is a popular destination for tourists, with its colorful buildings, restaurants, and cafes. Visitors can stroll along the waterfront, take a boat tour, or simply relax and enjoy the stunning views of the sea and the surrounding architecture. One of the most notable features of the harbor is the 16th-century lighthouse, which is perched on a rocky outcrop at the entrance to the harbor. The lighthouse is one of the oldest in Greece and is a symbol of Chania's rich maritime history. In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the Venetian Harbor is also a great place to enjoy the local cuisine. There are many restaurants and cafes along the waterfront, serving fresh seafood, traditional Cretan dishes, and international cuisine.


5. Spinaloga island:


This island has a long and fascinating history. The Venetians, who originally settled here in the 16th century, built a fortress on the island to protect the eastern coast of Crete from invaders. Over the years, the island changed hands several times, and in the 20th century it was used as a leper colony. Today, visitors can explore the island and learn about its history. The Venetian fortress is a major attraction, with its impressive walls and towers offering stunning views of the surrounding sea and landscape. Visitors can also explore the remains of the leper colony, including the hospital, church, and other buildings. In addition to its historical attractions, Spinalonga Island is also known for its beautiful scenery. The island is surrounded by crystal-clear waters, with many small beaches and coves to explore, and in which visitors can swim, snorkel, or simply relax and enjoy the sun and sea. It is estimated that during the summer season, 1.200 to 1.500 people visit the island daily!

A smart tip for your trip would be to read the books ‘’The island’’, and its sequel ‘’One August night’’, by Victoria Hislop, which won several awards including Best Newcomer in 2007 in the British book awards. The story tells of a young woman who is researching her family’s past, and is led to the village of Plaka, which faces the small, now deserted island of Spinaloga.




6. Lasithi Plateau:


At an elevation of over 800 meters above sea level, the plateau is surrounded by the Dikti Mountains and offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can explore the many traditional mountain villages scattered throughout the plateau, each with its own unique charm and character. The plateau is also home to a number of important historical and cultural attractions. One of the most famous is the Diktaion Cave, which is said to be the birthplace of Zeus. The feeling you get when you explore the cave, and marvel at its natural beauty and historical significance, is unique. Another major attraction in the area is the Monastery of Kera Kardiotissa, which dates back to the 13th century and is known for its beautiful frescoes and religious significance. Explore even further to the traditional windmills and watermills which dot the landscape, and have been used for centuries to grind grain and produce flour. One of the most fascinating aspects of the Lasithi Plateau is its agricultural traditions. The area is known for its production of high-quality fruits and vegetables, including apples, pears, cherries, and potatoes. You can explore the many farms and orchards in the area, and sample the delicious local produce.


7. Indulge in Cretan Cuisine:


Cretan cuisine is unique and delicious, and reflects the island's rich history and cultural traditions. The cuisine is known for its emphasis on fresh, local ingredients, simple cooking methods, and bold flavors. One of the most famous dishes of Crete is the traditional Cretan salad, which is made with tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, feta cheese, olives, and a generous amount of local extra-virgin olive oil. Another popular dish is "dakos", which is a crispy barley rusk topped with diced tomatoes, feta cheese, and olives. Cretan cuisine is also known for its emphasis on seafood, thanks to the island's proximity to the Mediterranean Sea. Some popular seafood dishes include grilled octopus, baked fish with local herbs and olive oil, and shrimp saganaki. Meat dishes are also a staple of the Cretan diet, with many dishes featuring local lamb or goat. Some popular meat dishes include "stamnagathi", which is a local variety of greens served with lamb, and "chaniotiko boureki", a savory pie made with layers of potatoes, zucchini, and ground meat. Cretan cuisine also features a number of traditional desserts, including "galaktoboureko", a sweet custard pie, and "kalitsounia", which are small cheese or honey pastries. One of the defining features of Cretan coking is the use of local herbs and spices, particularly oregano, thyme, rosemary, and sage. These flavors are used to enhance the natural flavors of the fresh, local ingredients and create a unique and memorable dining experience. Overall, Crete boasts a delicious and authentic fare which provides a true taste of the island's rich history and cultural traditions. Whether you're a vegetarian, vegan, a seafood lover, a meat aficionado, or have a sweet tooth, there's something for everyone in the diverse and flavorful world of Cretan cuisine.


8. Cretan Philoxenia: the love of the strangers


Since the ancient times of the island, from as far back to the Minoan period, Cretans were travelers and traders, so they always loved the communication and exchange of goods with other civilizations. That continues even today with Cretans maintaining compassion for every stranger, tourist or not, who visits their island. If you ever find yourself at a festival (of which there are many throughout the year), or even lose yourself while walking or hiking, Cretans will always open their door to welcome you and treat you like a member of their family. This ideology also remains fundamental in every modern business, so you will never find yourself far from a smile or kindly welcome. If you are in a restaurant and they offer you a drink or even a bottle of raki (the traditional alcoholic drink of Crete), then you can consider yourself part of a hospitable tradition that goes back thousands of years!


9. A taste of the produce


If Crete ever decides to become an autonomous state of Greece, that would be an easy thing to do. Crete produces more than 45% of the Greek agriculture, and its products are of the highest quality. Finding yourself there, you can take the opportunity to visit a winery, or olive oil factory, and taste the products where they are made. Another wonderful option would be to ask your Hotel reception, or look online, to find out where the next local open market is taking place - you will be thrilled, and that is a guarantee: Enjoy all the freshness and smells from tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, courgettes, cauliflower, broccoli, fresh olives, and the fresh catch of the day. The prices are ridiculously low and the quality is the best you can have in the world, since every stall you come to will belong to producers selling their own homegrown crops.




10. Relaxation and Wellness:


With its stunning scenery and laid-back atmosphere, Crete is the perfect destination for relaxation and wellness. With a long history and tradition in massage and spa treatments, combined with the unique culinary variety, and expertise in hosting people from all over the world, Crete is the ultimate destination for relaxation and wellness. Combining all the above with a Yoga Retreat, could be the ultimate gift to yourself or your loved ones.


Overall, Crete is one of the few places in the world that combines such a wide variety of things to do and experience. Among the locals, there is a saying: ‘’from West to East, Crete hides the whole world’’, and I am one of those people to have experienced it multiple times in my visits and can easily guarantee it for you! Crete is a place everyone must go.

Check our website for the next Crete retreat as you will always find one available - We love it there!

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